Play smart. Play better.
Learn positioning through interactive plays and real game scenarios.
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Learn the rink and positions first
1-2-2 Forecheck
A conservative forecheck structure. F1 (C) pressures the puck carrier at an angle, F2 (LW) covers the strong-side lane, F3 (RW) sits in the high slot, and both D hold the blue line. Teaches gap control and lane responsibility.
1-3-1 Power Play
The 1-3-1 power play: PP1 quarterbacks alone at the point, PP2 and PP3 work the flanks on the half-walls, PP4 plays the bumper in the middle of the slot, and PP5 parks at the net front. Teaches reading the PK and finding the open man.
2-on-1 Rush — Read the D
C carries the puck up the middle on a 2-on-1 with RW. The play branches based on whether the lone defenseman commits to C or stays in the passing lane. Teaches how to read the D and react.
3-on-2 Rush — Find the Open Man
Three forwards attack against two defensemen. C must read which D steps up and find the open lane, then the receiver must make a second read. Teaches quick passing decisions on odd-man rushes.
3-on-3 Overtime — Patience and Possession
Overtime is 3-on-3 with tons of open ice. The temptation is to rush, but turnovers are deadly. This play teaches patience, regrouping when the opponents are set, and how to exploit the extra space when someone makes a mistake.
5-on-3 Power Play — Quick Passing and One-Timers
With a two-man advantage, someone is ALWAYS open. This play teaches the 5-on-3 power play formation, reading the PK triangle, and making quick passes to find the open shot. Don't overcomplicate it — move the puck, find the open man, and shoot.
Angling: Steer, Don't Chase
A puck carrier rushes up the wall through the neutral zone. LW learns to angle: steer the carrier into the boards from inside position, then finish the angle when his options run out. Based on USA Hockey 10U mirroring, tracking and angling concepts.
Backchecking Responsibility
Your team just lost the puck at the offensive blue line and the opponents are rushing the other way. Teaches forwards their backchecking lanes and responsibilities — getting on the right side of the puck and picking up assignments.
Board Battle Reads
The puck is along the boards in the corner. Learn who battles, who supports, and what to do if the battle is lost. Only one player goes into the corner — everyone else stays in their lane.
Breakaway Decisions
C has a breakaway on the goalie. Teaches reading the goalie's position: if the goalie comes out aggressively, deke around them; if the goalie stays deep in the crease, pick a corner and shoot.
Defending the Odd-Man Rush (D Perspective)
You're the lone defenseman facing a 2-on-1 rush. Learn to take away the pass, stay in the middle, and force the puck carrier into a low-percentage shot while buying time for backcheckers.
Defensive Gap Control
A lone defenseman backs up against an offensive rush, maintaining proper gap distance. Teaches gap control fundamentals: keep a tight gap — about two stick lengths — keep inside position, and never stop skating backward.
Defensive Zone Faceoff
Defensive zone faceoff alignment and responsibilities when the center loses the draw. Teaches wingers and defensemen where to go based on where the puck ends up after a lost faceoff.
Defensive Zone Man Coverage — Pick Up Your Man
Opponents have the puck in your zone. Teaches defensive-zone coverage assignments: the strong-side D pressures the puck carrier low, C supports low and covers the slot, and the wingers cover the opposing point men.
Defensive Zone Puck Read — RW Positioning
The opponent dumps the puck into your zone. RW must read where it goes and react with proper positioning instead of chasing. Teaches weak-side responsibility and defensive reads.
Dump and Chase Zone Entry
F1 (C) dumps the puck deep into the offensive zone corner past the defensemen, then all three forwards chase. Teaches dump placement, forechecking roles, and support positioning.
Extra Attacker — Pulled Goalie (6-on-5)
Down by 1 with 2 minutes left, the coach pulls the goalie for an extra attacker. This play teaches where the extra attacker goes, how to get pucks to the net, and the risk of missing the net with an empty cage behind you.
Give-and-Go with Support Triangle
C passes to LW on the boards and immediately drives to the net. RW adjusts to maintain offensive triangle shape. Teaches the give-and-go concept and off-puck movement.
Goalie: Playing the Angles
Learn how to square up to the shooter and challenge by coming out of the crease. When the puck moves, you move — always staying square to the puck carrier to cut down the angle.
Goalie: Rebound Control
A shot comes from the point. Learn to control where the rebound goes — to the corners, not the slot. Then handle the second chance when a forward crashes the net.
Linesman: Blue Line and Offside
Learn where the linesman stands to watch for offside and how to make the right call. The key is watching the blue line and the skaters' feet — the puck must enter the zone before the players.
Net Front Presence — Tips, Screens & Rebounds
Teaching forwards where to position in front of the net for deflections, screens, and rebounds. C screens the goalie while LD shoots from the point. Covers rebound positioning and back-door plays.
Neutral Zone Regroup
When the rush stalls in the neutral zone, the center turns back to D and forwards swing low to rebuild speed. Teaches patience, timing, and attacking with speed through all three lanes.
Offensive Zone Faceoff
Offensive zone faceoff at the bottom-right dot. Teaches the win-side plan — draw back to the point with a net-front screen — and the loss-side plan, where the defensemen retreat above the puck instead of pinching.
Offensive Zone Low Cycle
LW cycles low with the puck from the boards below the faceoff dot, bumps it back along the wall, and curls behind the net. C replaces on the wall, RW slides to the slot. Teaches cycle support, wall replacement, and slot coverage.
Overload Power Play
The overload power play stacks four players on one side of the ice, creating numerical advantage and short passing options. The fifth player stays weak-side as a release valve for cross-ice strikes when the PK overcommits.
Penalty Kill Box Formation
The standard PK box (2-2). Players rotate as a unit to pressure the puck while maintaining defensive shape. Teaches gap control and box discipline.
PK Diamond Formation (Aggressive PK)
An aggressive penalty kill formation where four players form a diamond shape. PK1 pressures high, PK2/PK3 cover the mid zones, and PK4 protects the net front. The diamond rotates as a unit when the puck moves.
Point Shot and Screen — Setting Up the Shot
LD has the puck at the point and is preparing to shoot. Teaches where LW should position to screen the goalie, and where C should go after the shot to crash for the rebound.
Referee: Basic Positioning
Learn where the referee should be on the ice during play and faceoffs. The key is staying close enough to see everything but far enough to stay out of the way.
Slingshot Entry
A power-play zone entry: F1 loops back to build speed while F2 delays with the puck near the blue line, then hits F1 with a pass in full stride to beat the set penalty kill. Used by NHL power plays — and it also works at 3-on-3 overtime, where open ice amplifies the speed advantage.
Smart Line Changes
When to change lines and when NOT to change. The most important rule: never change when the puck is in your defensive zone. Teaches game awareness and the right time to hop over the boards.
Stretch Pass — Long Breakout
The opposing team forechecks deep in your zone, but your winger is stretching at the far blue line. LD reads the open lane and threads a stretch pass to RW for a breakaway. If the lane is covered, LD makes the safe play and rims it along the boards.
Strong-Side Breakout
The most fundamental breakout. D retrieves the puck behind the goal line, outlets to the wing along the boards. Teaches lane discipline and support positioning.
Transition: D-to-Offense After Turnover
RD intercepts a pass in the neutral zone and quickly transitions to offense. Forwards must read the turnover and sprint to create a numbers advantage. Teaches transition speed and stretching the ice wide.
Weak-Side (Counter) Breakout
When the strong side is pressured, the D rims the puck behind the net to the weak-side D, who moves it up the off-side boards. Teaches quick puck reversal and off-side positioning.
Wheel Breakout
When forecheckers overload one side, LD wheels the puck behind the net with speed to escape pressure and emerge on the weak side. Teaches puck protection, reading the forecheck, and support positioning.
Winning the Wall Battle — Support and Outlet
The opponent dumps the puck into the corner. LW battles for it on the wall. Teaches LD where to support the wall battle and C where to position as an outlet once the puck is won.